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Ask the Vets!

There is a significant lapse in the time between when these questions are sent in and when the answers appear in the Gazette newspaper and online. If you feel your horse needs to be seen by a veterinarian do not wait for a response. Call a reputable equine veterinarian in your area and let him/her examine the horse!
Dr. Mike Martin and Dr. Betsy Mikkelsen,
Retama Equine Hospital

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER:
At The Horse Gazette and HorseGazette.com our 'Ask the Vets' page is not intended to replace diagnosis or treatment of your horse by your own veterinarian or other professional; The Horse Gazette or HorseGazette.com does not assume any legal responsibilty.

Click here to ask the Vet your question



Chronic Weight Loss, Swelling & Abscesses
My13-year-old mare aborted a foal that was due in April. Acted colicky, gave banamine and penicillin, now hind legs are swollen with abscesses and can hardly walk. Still eating but getting very thin, been three weeks – Mary Anne, submitted via horsegazette.com

Mary Anne,
You should contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Chronic weight loss, abscesses and lameness are all valid reasons for a veterinary examination and consultation. – Dr. Bill Symm

Bottom of the heard – getting beat up
My 3 1/2 year old gelding is at the bottom of the pecking order in a herd of about 20 and is getting many bites from the other horses that is tearing his skin. I am worried. Since I can't stop the others from biting, how should I treat these injuries? Thank you – Arlene, submitted via HorseGazette.com

Dear Arlene,
    Aside from separating him from the herd until he is old enough and big enough to fit in without getting hurt, any full thickness wounds or wounds all the way through the skin should be assessed by your local veterinarian. Superficial abrasions, which will often look like big scratches or scrapes, will usually heal with little to no scarring without treatment. Basic first-aid with any wound is the most important part of addressing any injury. First try to fully assess the severity of the injury and if you are not sure of the importance of the location or extent, call a veterinarian. If you can safely clip the hair around the wound it will help keep it more clean. Cleaning wounds with water or dilute antiseptic, like betadine, is almost always a good idea. If the wound can be bandaged, covering the wound with a clean bandage can help speed the healing process. Topical application of an antibiotic ointment can also help speed wound healing. There are many different ointments, salves and powders available, it is best to talk to your veterinarian about the pros and cons of the ones that are available through their supplier and get recommendations about when to use them. – Dr. Bill Symm



Non-Weight Bearing Lameness

My horse is packing his left hind leg.  I thought that maybe he was tying up but now I don't know what to think.  I didn't ride him today but he got shoed.  He is stepping a little short and when he steps he picks it up a little higher and then before the foot hits the ground it is like he is trying to step on the heel more than the toe, he sticks the toe out.  Any ideas? – Katie, submitted via HorseGazette.com

Dear Katie,

A non-weight bearing lameness is a serious matter and often requires veterinary attention. There could be a simple explanation for the lameness that might respond completely to treatment, but the list of causes includes potentially very serious problems. A short list of causes would be; foot abscess, fracture, joint infection and cellulitis (or inflammation/infection in the tissues). All of these are often accompanied by swelling. Your veterinarian will likely be able to examine your horse and determine whether or not he has a foot abscess that needs to be treated or if other diagnostics like radiographs, nerve blocks, blood work or joint fluid analyses need to be done. – Dr. Symm

Cryptorchid Surgery?

I have a yearling stud colt. I'm concerned that he has not dropped his tentacles yet. Is this normal or can it happen at a later age. I heard that it is a very expensive surgery. Thank you.  – Bev Bierwerth, submitted via HorseGazette.com

Dear Bev,

Testicles will generally descend from the abdomen into the scrotum by this age, but in some individuals they will either be retained in the abdomen or can make it only part of the way from the abdomen into the scrotum. Veterinarians generally refer to a horse that has a testicle or testicles, which do not descend into the scrotum, as a cryptorchid. However, there are many other colloquial names that people use. The problem can affect one or both testicles. You should have your veterinarian examine your horse to determine the appropriate course of action for you and your horse. It significantly simplifies the situation if you know a complete accurate history of the horse. In other words, your veterinarian will want to know if anyone has ever castrated or attempted to castrate this horse. If a complete history is not known, your veterinarian may have to do other diagnostics to determine if your horse has retained testicles. Fees associated with this procedure vary and you should contact your veterinarian for an accurate cost estimate. – Dr. Symm

Bottle-Feeding Filly

We are bottle-feeding a 5-day old filly and she routinely has milk coming out of her nose. How do we prevent this? – Sarah, submitted via HorseGazette.com

Dear Sarah,

You should consult with your veterinarian about this issue, as bottle-feeding can be more difficult than one might think. There could also be a medical problem resulting in the milk coming out of your foal’s nose, such as a cleft palate. Forcing a foal to nurse from a bottle can result in aspiration pneumonia. Also, many foals will rather quickly figure out how to drink milk out of a bucket and eat solids and your veterinarian will be able to help you determine an appropriate diet for your foal. – Dr. Symm

Eye Discharge

My horse has discharge under her right eye. In some spots it's dry and closer to the corner of the inside it's wet. Other than a salt solution what can I do? Should I just wait it out and see, she's only 1 yr and 11mths. The colour of it is a yellow-green. – Kourtney, submitted via HorseGazette.com

Dear Kourtney,

You should have a veterinarian examine your horse’s eye, as eye problems can often get more serious with time when not treated and can lead to blindness and/or serious visual deficits. It might not be a serious problem, but if a horse has any kind of ocular discharge or exhibits any pain (squinting, blinking excessively or shyness) I recommend an exam of the eye. – Dr. Symm

Do you have a question for
Dr. Mike of Retama Equine Hospital?
Fill out the form below and ask a Vet!

You can also visit Retama Equine Hospital online!
Should you wish to contact Dr. Mike you may write or call:
Dr. Michael F. Martin - Retama Equine Hospital
17555 Old Evans Road - Selma, Texas 78154
210-651-6375

IMPORTANT: Before typing your question - read below.
There is a significant lapse in the time between when these questions are sent in and when the answers appear in the Gazette.
If you feel your horse needs to be seen by a veterinarian do not wait for a response.
Call a reputable equine veterinarian in your area and let him/her examine the horse!

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